Hands-free calling in cars almost as dangerous
From today, drivers in New Zealand will only be allowed to use mobile phones in their cars if they use a hands-free kit or phone cradle.
The ban, and its timing, were officially confirmed in August. Mobile phones cannot be used, even while stopped at a red light, unless the phone is in a fixed cradle or a hands-free kit or headset is used. Those who break the rules face a fine of $80, and 20 demerit points.
Research conducted into the relative danger of using a mobile handset and hands-free kit in the car has shown, however, that using hands-free kits is almost as dangerous as using a hand held phone.
"A person using a mobile phone when driving is four times more likely to have a crash that will result in hospital attendance. Sex, age group, or availability of a hands-free device do not influence the increased likelihood of a crash."
The Science Media Centre asked Professor Mark Stevenson, a researcher at the George Institue for International Health and one of the authors of the paper quoted above, to elaborate on his research and its implications.
How distracting is mobile phone usage in cars? And what difference, in terms of distraction, is there between the use of a handset, and a headset/hands-free kit?
"Driver distraction - in which mobile phone use is one of the leading distractions - contributes to an estimated 23% of crashes. Research I have undertaken has shown that the use of a hand held mobile phone whilst driving increases the risk of crashing 4-fold whilst the use of hands-free mobile phone use whilst driving increases the risk 3.8-fold. Importantly, the risk of crashing is increased despite the age or sex of the driver."
How does a mobile phone compare to other distractions, such as passengers?
"Driver simulator research has shown that there is a distinct difference between mobile phone use and passengers, with mobile phone use a greater distraction. This can be explained in part, by the fact that passengers moderate their conversation to take account of the driving tasks at-hand."
Is the government's ban on the use of handsets (only) in cars justified?
"Based on the study I undertook in 2005 (see reference below) this legislative change is justified. However, as the evidence also highlights hands-free as a significant risk - so too is a total ban on mobile use justified. A total ban on mobile phone use for provisional drivers (P-plate or novice drivers) is currently in place in a number of states in Australia."
Is the use of Bluetooth headsets less distracting for drivers than using a hand held mobile phone?
"More and more new vehicles are being equipped with Bluetooth technology, facilitating voice activation and therefore totally hands-free phone use. Though this may lead to fewer hand held phones used while driving in the future, our research indicates that this may not remove the risk. Importantly, if this new technology actually increases mobile phone use in cars, it could contribute to even more crashes."
A simulator study from Australian researchers at Monash University also compared use of hand-free kits and in-car entertainment systems and found:
"Both in-vehicle tasks impaired several aspects of driving performance, with the entertainment system distracter having the greatest negative impact on performance, and that these findings were relatively stable across different driver age groups and different environmental complexities.
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Comments and questions6
In the past when carkits were optional they were bought by people who generally had a handle on how their phone worked and how to operate a carkit properly. Most could even pair with a BT carkit without assistance. If these people had the good sense to purchase a carkit, they also had the good sense to drive responsibly.
When a carkit develops a fault it becomes difficult and distratcting to use and these people got agitated very fast, resulting in generally high levels of after sales service. It was also the reason the company I worked for recommended Nokia carkits as Nokia are the largest Mobile phone supplier in NZ, carried the widest range of spare parts and repairs were quick and easy.
Now that everyone is going to become an instant expert on carkits, I sure we'll see some accident's attributed to carkit use, that's just to be expected.
Sunvisor carkits and other temporary carkits are a compromise at best. Placing a microphone and speaker close together will always result in a echo. Unles caller id is REALLY THAT IMPORTANT to you use a BT headset instead. They work well; I have a Sony Ericsson HBH-PV705 that has a cord attached so it doesn't have to sit on my ear all the time.
For permanent options consider a BT enabled Stereo Headunit or a installed BT enabled carkit and have it installed with stereo mute. Some cars already have that function and Falcon's and Commodores are way ahead of the game on this with stereo mute and speaker interface pre-wired.
Japanese imports generally have nothing in the way of pre-wiring for carkits.
The MythBusters did an interesting test on it. Even more dangerous if conversation requires thought (maths for example)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3vFcIpzF7pc
Personally what i think =
IF you are driving, Are a Responsible and careful driver. YOU will never Cause an accident or do harm while driving.
why do i say that?
1st of all, i have been to many countries, driven on the roads, dangerously and safely both.
when i was younger,
- i drove a car like a plane,
- i speed up to 240k per hour on a tight strech of road,
- i drift on the highways "crashed once 4 wheels on the sky"
- i listen to loud music "so loud my neighbours would throw anything on me to shut my music"
- i drink/take pills etc and drive
- i drive a FWD into the jungle playing so called "RALLY".
- i drive a 4wd into the sea just to make people on the beach filled with mud/sand.
i admit i trashed a few cars and loads of things. but driving and cellphone is not a factor.
life is hell, anything can cause distractions.
im old now, i have a wife and child. i am self rehabilitated.
i do not speed, etc.
Emotions are the main cause for driving danger.
bluetooth? cellphone? loud music? if you say that, i can tell you straight NO.
even passenger sitting beside the driver can cause distractions,
why not remove passenger from cars? make it 1 person vehicle?
your child would be even a higher factor for crashes. get kids off the car "they are alot worse then cellphones"?
have you taken human basic instinct to account? i do tho.
if i have my hands tied while driving i wouldn't touch my cell. even if it rings 100 times even if it is urgent someone is dying, because i simply couldn't.
banning cellphone while driving is just a load of bull. seriously, having said this, i relate reckless driving or driving hazards to the driver itself. nothing to do with cellphone. if YOU CANT CONTROL YOURSELF, or if YOU KNOW YOU CANT, then DON'T DO IT.
so many people with cellphone, i don't see them getting people into accidents. usually what i see are people concentrating on something else rather then driving that causes problems.
to remove cellphones now, later you might suggest to make seat belts crossed X, cars need bucket seats, Cars need thick rubber bloated bumpers, children not allowed in car, then sooner or later, cars are 1 person vehicles only. or even car made of cotton shaped like a cotton-ball.
if you're driving a car PAY BLOODY ATTENTION to what you're doing. You can not focus on a two inch screen held on the steering wheel while travelling at 50kph in a busy urban environment. You simply can not.
Mobile phone use is being factored into auto insurance quotes now too. It’s a two sided coin, ultimately we need better education for young drivers on the dangers… regardless of having a hands free kit or not I think only emergency calls should be taken while driving.
i believe if you are a good driver nothing is dangerous. but, we knew that many drivers don't know to drive, many accidents are happen for small reasons, like watch in other direction, talking to the phone or with other person, using the Cold Air Intake or watching in the mirror. yes, stupid reasons. be careful there, it isn't a game.
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