Get ready for a nasty election in which scandalmongering is the main campaigning weapon of politicians. The whole nature and feel of the 2014 general election campaign has abruptly changed over the last two weeks. Policy is out, and scandal is in. We might now expect that the next four months will descend into a bitter fight about the integrity of political opponents, with a large amount of mud being thrown around. The nature of electoral politics is that politicians are mostly reluctant to start throwinges directed back at them. But once the peace is broken, then a quick escalation in dirty warfare tends to occur.
For the best overview of this trend, seg around strong allegations for fear that they will then be subject to similar chare Anthony Hubbard's feature article The politics of 'sleaze'. Hubbard documents New Zealand's recent history of increasing electoral fights over scandal, detailing the downfalls and dishonour brought about by an increasing focus on politician wrongdoing. He points to the last election in which a similarly bitter fight over political finance emerged: 'The 2005 election exposed scandals on both sides: National's secretive dealings with the Exclusive Brethren, and Labour's use of taxpayer money to fund electioneering gimmicks such as its pledge card. Then National leader Don Brash accused Labour of being "the most corrupt government in New Zealand history". Labour leader Helen Clark accused Brash of being "corrosive" and "cancerous".'
For another excellent survey of the politics of scandal in New Zealand, see Josie Pagani's A taxonomy of scandal.
She sorts various scandals under categories such as the 'Bad Smell' scandal, the 'Slow Burner', and the 'Teetering' scandal. Pagani concludes by lamenting the distracting impact of scandals: 'Policy controversy is the engine of democratic politics. People are motivated to participate and support their sides because of their passionately held values and the way those values are expressed in policy. A scandal is an altogether less noble affair and belongs at the business end of politics'.
Today's Press editorial also condemns what it calls a 'manufactured' ruckus about political funding - see: Openness is the best policy. The newspaper argues that too much is being made of the recent allegations: '"Cash for access" is very far from "cash for favours", of which New Zealand is blessedly free. New Zealand politicians are undeniably the least corrupt in the world and to suggest scams where none exist is mudslinging for no useful purpose.'
Of course, although a focus on policy might seem more worthy, scandals in themselves are in fact highly political and in some cases do help the public understand important issues about how politics work and the relationship between the politically powerful and the economically powerful. Issues of political finance can be much more illuminating about politicians and their plans than policy discussions.
Expect more Opposition scandalmongering
Fights over political finance, with allegations of 'cronyism' and 'corruption', can be extremely damaging to those on the receiving end. As I pointed out in my column last week, Govt vulnerable on allegations of corruption and cronyism, National faces a significant threat to its survival in power. In the weekend, John Armstrong detailed just how much the tide is now turning: 'right now it feels as if the political gods are bored with the widely held assumption National will cruise to victory in September's general election. Someone or something has torn up National's script which was supposed to guarantee the party safe passage through to polling day' - see: Wheels falling off as National hits bumpy bits on road to election.
Labour is clearly onto a winner with this focus on scandal and it has given the party its best shot at corroding away the necessary few polling points which will ensure National is unable to govern. If questions about National's closeness to business and the wealthy drop National down to, say, 43% support, then Labour has every chance of leading the next government.
The huge potential for erosion can be seen in yesterday's Q+A opinion poll results - see TVNZ's Snap poll shows public divided over fate of Judith Collins. You can also watch Steven Joyce's response to this in his 11-minute Q+A interview: 'It wasn't a great couple of weeks' Steven Joyce. Watch also The Panel discuss the Steven Joyce interview.
Joyce's interpretation of the poll has been challenged by one pollster - see Grumpollie's Joyce gets it wrong, and all we see are the trees. And Rob Salmond explains why his party is happy with the poll in his post Q+A snap poll. It is clear why Labour has every interest in keeping these types of allegations flowing and so mud will continue to be thrown. Labour strategists will be highly cognisant of the fact that the last time Labour came to power - in 1999 - it was on the back of a campaign against the Shipley National Government 'sleaze'.
Other opposition parties, too, are asking some pointed questions and making serious allegations. Winston Peters, for example, is promising (as is his wont) that there is 'more to come'. Peters claimed during the weekend: 'Judith Collins will not survive next week, with what I know'.
The motives of parties making the 'cronyism' and 'corruption' allegations are questioned by Andrea Vance in her column, The price tag on rubbing shoulders. She points particularly at the Greens as having self-interested, ulterior motives in their campaign on political finance. Vance suggests that the Green Party stands to enrich itself from reform of political finance and that even when it comes to big money, the Greens 'might not like the donor system, but they'll sure as hell take the money'.
The latest Cabinet Club style revelation was in Phil Kitchen's Fundraising access to PM. Here's the key part: 'Some of Wellington's most recognisable names paid $3500 each to meet Prime Minister John Key at a National Party fundraising dinner also attended by his taxpayer-funded chief of staff, Wayne Eagleson'.
To see some more digging on the Cabinet Clubs, see The Standard's The politics of private dinners.
National's counter-attack
National's vulnerability on scandal means that the party is desperate to counter-attack. National is already returning the missiles relatively effectively, as explained by Tracy Watkins in her column, Does money talk in politics?. Watkins details Nationals' retaliatory allegations, essentially summarising them as 'they do it too'. Regardless of whether this logically gets National off the hook, it practice it works: 'Key's attacks are only partially driven by visceral dislike. He needs to spread the muck as far and as widely as possible to avoid the perception of National Party cronyism and corruption taking root. Since most punters adopt the plague-on-all-their-houses approach to politicians and money, he may have some success'.
Watkins also says: 'The average punter has no trouble believing money talks. They will have even less trouble believing it talks loudest to their elected representatives after the amount of muck sprayed around this week, plenty of which will stick. It is a poisonous perception that could have a corrosive effect on public confidence in both the institution of Parliament and elected government'.
The mutually assured destruction that will arise out of an all-out fight over political finance and corruption often leads politicians to want to pull back from hostilities is there's a chance that their opponent might also. This can be read in Gerry Brownlee's warning last week that the donations issue was getting 'out of hand' - see TVNZ's Govt tackled over dealings with wealthy Chinese businessman. Brownlee explains: 'I mean I think we could all get into sort of tit-for-tat discussions about who attended what for fundraising purposes. That's easily done'.
The reality is that just as there are questions about the fundraising of the National Government, there are plenty to be asked about fundraising by the opposition parties. This is well illustrated by Rodney Hide: 'Labour, too, has its problems. In chasing down Collins it has failed to confront the elephant in its caucus. We know who donated to National. We can spot the possible conflict. We can't say the same about Labour. That's because its leader resolutely refuses to name the donors to his leadership campaign. He has kept his donors secret. What has Cunliffe got to hide? What favours has he promised? Labour keeps insisting that money taints politics. Well, who has tainted Cunliffe? Will he ever tell us?' - see: Week of horror for National.
One of the latest National Cabinet Ministers in the firing line over political fundraising and lobbying, Michael Woodhouse, explained to me on Friday what he thought about the mud-throwing. You can watch my 45-minute interview from Friday: Vote Chat with Michael Woodhouse.
Return of electoral finance reform
A common theme in much of the commentary is the need for further electoral finance reform, with the possibility of taxpayer state funding of political parties raised often. But as Tracy Watkins points out, 'An environment in which allegations of corruption and cronyism are flying around with abandon seems similarly unlikely to foster a groundswell of support for boosting party coffers with taxpayer largesse'.
'Public funding' of parties is also mentioned in Anthony Hubbard's The politics of 'sleaze'. But perhaps more importantly, the suggestion is made that 'if the Official Information Act applied to Parliament, the public would be able to find out exactly what MPs spent their allowances on'.
Expect more focus on trying to work out where the money is coming from, with special attention to anonymous donations - such as in Danyl McLauchlan's Chart of the day, Everybody does it edition.
Further dissatisfaction with the current rules is also expressed in a Dominion Post editorial: 'Despite two rewrites of electoral finance law in the past decade, the rules are still too secretive' - see: Electoral finance rules shady.
More nastiness expected online
Much of the electoral nastiness will occur online over the next four month -some of it, no doubt, on Twitter. With this in mind, politicians should read Toby Manhire's Advice for tweeting MPs.
And of course much of it will be in the blogosphere, which can be a very nasty place, with dirt thrown around from all sides. With this in mind, it's worth reflecting on Cameron Slater's being given the best blog award on Friday night, as well as some of the reaction to this - see my own blost post, Top tweets about Cameron Slater's Whaleoil winning best blog at Canon Media Awards.
Finally, for another perspective on the person at the centre of most of the recent scandal, see Steve Braunias' The secret diary of Judith Collins.
Today’s links
‘Cabinet Club’
The Press: Editorial: Openness is the best policy
Dave Armstrong (Dominion Post): Bucks not talent a criterion for immigrants
Grumpollie: Joyce gets it wrong, and all we see are the trees
Andrea Vance (Stuff): The price tag on rubbing shoulders
Alex Mason (Newstalk ZB): Dr Norman takes a swipe at Key
Josie Pagani (Pundit): A taxonomy of scandal
Greg Presland (The Standard): The Herald is turning against the Government
John Minto (Daily Blog): Wow! – fancy that! – a Cabinet Minister who does house calls – but not if you are a poor Pasifika family!
Dominion Post: Editorial: Electoral finance rules shady
Laura McQuillan and Felix Marwick (Newstalk ZB): Cabinet Club must be sure of what it's selling
Stacey Kirk (Stuff): Cabinet Club claims 'envy', says Henare
Dan Satherley (TV3): Winston Peters slams Govt as 'corrupt'
Chris Trotter (Stuff): Ministers take heed - the tribe has spoken
John Armstrong (Herald): Key treads carefully to keep caucus morale above water
Radio NZ: Key dismisses 'Cabinet Club' attack
Tracy Watkins (Stuff): PM lays waste to moral high ground
Rodney Hide (Herald): Week of horror for National
Gordon Campbell (Scoop): On the cash for access scandals
The Standard: The politics of private dinners
Ele Ludemann (Homepaddock): Buying access
Danyl McLauchlan (Dim-Post): Chart of the day, Everybody does it edition
David Kennedy (Local Bodies): Cabinet Clubs and Singing Money
Martyn Bradbury (Daily Blog): Will John Armstrong, Claire Trevett & John Roughan need counselling if National lose? Why Cabinet Club and Oravida are so corrupt
Jan Logie (Frogblog): Immigration policy and the Cabinet Club
Samantha Anderson (Daily Blog): National has had 6 long years in power
Ele Ludemann (Homepaddock):If money taints politics . . .
Keeping Stock: Soper on the Kermits and Luigi...
Ele Ludemann (Homepaddock): Greens camapign for state funding continues
Pete George (Your NZ): Joyce wrong on Collins poll
Rob Salmond (Polity): Q+A snap poll
Simon Prast (Daily Blog): The China Syndrome
Judith Collins
Newswire: NZ split over whether Collins should resign - poll
NBR: Snap poll finds voters split on whether Collins should step down as minister
Alan Papprill (The Irascible Curmudgeon): The Bellman tolls for Judith Collins... who will be next in the Nats' power struggle?
Steve Braunias (Stuff): The secret diary of . . . Judith Collins
TV3: Judith Collins and sex tapes
Duncan Garner (Stuff): Collins quarantined for good reason
Audrey Young (Herald): A big question hanging over Judith Collins
John Roughan (Herald): Hard to see conflict of interest
Toby Manhire (Herald): Advice for tweeting MPs
Michael Parkin (TVNZ): Nits rescue Nat's tough week
David Farrar (Kiwiblog): Did Collins and Jones save Cunliffe?
The Standard: Moving Collins on
Maurice WIlliamson
Newstalk ZB Staff (Newstalk ZB): Williamson asked to explain loan of flash phone
Mai Chen (Herald): Media have a right to investigate corruption
Matthew Theunissen (Herald): Gift status of ex-Minister's phone disputed
David Farrar (Kiwiblog): Disclosing loans
Budget 2014
Stuff: Government 'holding back' on quake costs
Karen Brown (Radio NZ): Call for review of GP funding method
RadioLIVE: Kiwis being squeezed tight by Govt – Greens
Matthew Beveridge: Nats, Nits and Twitter
Audrey Young (Herald): English to unveil surplus
Herald: Editorial: Australians must envy our Budget
Brian Fallow (Herald): Budget 2014: Goodies on the cards
Radio NZ: Nearly $1b new spending in Budget
Stuff: Health to receive biggest Budget boost
3 News Online Staff (TV3): Govt tax revenue up, but less than expected
Stacey Kirk (Stuff): Govt 'on track' for small surplus
Fran O'Sullivan (Herald): Budget has more riding on it than economic management
TVNZ: Budget surplus on track as corporate tax starts catching up
Dene Mackenzie (ODT): Surplus still eludes English
Geordie Hooft (NBR): BUDGET 2014: Don’t forget the rebuild
Rob Salmond (Herald): Bill will show us the money
MTNZ: How should Govt ministers handle media interviews over the budget?
Canon Media Awards
David Farrar (Kiwiblog): Canon Media Award Winners
David Farrar (Kiwiblog): Why Whale Oil should win the Canon Media Blog of the Year
Keeping Stock: Congratulations Whaleoil
Stuff: Congratulations Cameron
Herald: Big haul for Herald at Canon Media Awards
Keeping Stock: Hate speech hypocrisy
Martyn Bradbury (Daily Blog): Far right hate speech merchant wins best NZ Blog
Jarrod Gilbert: Canon Media Awards Night. Bloody Hell.
Bryce Edwards (Liberation): Top tweets about Cameron Slater’s Whaleoil winning best blog at Canon Media Awards
Mana Dot .com
Adam Bennett (Herald): Dotcom's Internet Party unveils environmental policy
Laura McQuillan (Newstalk ZB): Mana-Dotcom partnership still a way off
Newswire: Still no decision on Dotcom-Mana deal
Laura McQuillan (Newstalk ZB): Dotcom back in Rotorua
TVNZ: Mana counting on Kim Dotcom to help win Waiariki seat
Neil Reid (Stuff): 'Family issue' keeps Dotcom from kapa haka champs
Tim Dower (Newstalk ZB): Kim Dotcom a no-show in Rotorua
Radio NZ: Sykes standing for Mana in Waiariki
Paul McBeth (NBR): Chinese National Party donor emerges as biggest shareholder in Dotcom’s Mega
ACT
Audrey Young (Herald): Act leader produces alternative budget
Newswire: ACT says sell assets to pay debt
Sophia Duckor-Jones (Newstalk ZB): ACT told 'hands off KiwiSaver'
Danyl McLauchlan (Dim-Post): A quick thought on media bias
Chris Keall (NBR): Slash company, personal tax rate to 17.5% — Jamie Whyte
Newswire: Call to cut top tax rate, slash spending
Jane Luscombe (TV3): ACT leader steals thunder in minor party debate
Tim Dower (Newstalk ZB): Big cuts under ACT's proposed Budget
RadioLIVE: Greens scoff ACT tax slash policy
Matt Nolan (TVHE): ACT’s alternative budget
Labour Party
RadioLIVE: Labour to release part of own budget
Glenn Conway (Stuff): Labour calls for flood relief urgency
Pete George (Your NZ): Labour’s internal poll differences
Matyn Bradbury (Daily Blog): Perfect example of NZ mainstream media bias at work
Lynn Prentice (The Standard): Cunliffe interacts on monday evening
Mike Smith (The Standard): Ginny Andersen a rising star
Steffan Browning (Frogblog): Labour finally CoOL
National Party
Bevan Hurley (Herald): Prison guard quits job after ministerial probe
Herald: National's Wigram candidate revealed
3 News Online Staff (TV3): Carter won't stand in electorate
Polls
David Farrar (Kiwiblog): April 2014 polls
Rob Salmond (Polity): Trevett wrong on polls
Pete George (Your NZ): Mike Williams wrong on Ohariu
Stephanie Key
Stuff: John Key defends daughter's 'art'
Paid parental leave
Fiona Rotherham and Shabnam Dastgheib (Stuff): Support for means testing of parental leave
David Farrar (Kiwiblog): Should paid parental leave be means tested?
Inequality and Economy
TVNZ: Time to raise low wage economy, top banker says
TVNZ: Convicted director wants wide inquiry into 2008 collapse
Deborah Russell: The fairness, or not, of secondary tax
Rob Salmond (Polity): The OECD's inclusive growth agenda
John Anthony (Stuff): Unite to mark worldwide strike
Brian Gaynor (Herald): Refining shareholder faces unequal battle
Grant Bryant (Stuff): Average worker to earn $62K – English
Tim Hunter (Stuff): Knighthoods cut profits – study
Latifa Daud (Daily Blog): Check Your Privilege Before Asserting Your Superiority
Drug policy
The Press: Editorial: No need to take risk with legal highs
Tom Hunt (Stuff): Synthetic highs in problem 'Big Four'
Newswire: Ministry rejects cannabis petition
RadioLIVE: Drug foundation wants to see more political will
Radio NZ: Medical cannabis policy urged
Ryan Steel (Stuff): Smokers don't know the risks
Superannuation
Susan St John (Herald): Private pensions for the lucky few
Rachel Smalley (Newstalk ZB): Aged care commissioner idea a positive one
Ellipsister: Death Duties
Radio NZ: Labour looks to protect elderly
Olivia Wannan (Stuff): Super for rich has $570m price tag
Danyl McLauchlan (Dim-Post): Probably worth it
Health
Rob Stock (Stuff): NZ healthcare costs rising
Paul McDonald (Stuff): Consider a collective social approach to 'chronic diseases'
TV3: Are current levels of health spending sustainable?
Education
Nicholas Jones (Herald): Parents fundraise $357m for 'free' schooling
Radio NZ: English test upheld for teaching
Radio NZ: NZ tumbles in education ranking
Housing
Radio NZ: Queenstown may enter Housing Accord
Jamie Morton (Herald): First-home hopefuls cautioned
David Farrar (Kiwiblog): A good example of why tenancies should be reviewed
Tom Hunt (Stuff): House plan may miss people on low income
Maori politics
Paul Little (Herald): Students viewed unequally
Radio NZ: Maori and Pacific people still poorest
Radio NZ: Maori Board chair defends pay levels
Radio NZ: Maori representation 'undemocratic'
Forestry deaths
Radio NZ: Forester's widow has message for Govt
RadioLIVE: Govt failed to protect forestry workers - Labour
Helen Kelly (The Standard): If it were someone you loved
Council debt
Geoff Cumming (Herald): Trouble brewing as council debt soars
Geoff Cumming (Herald): The tidal wave of debt
Other
Stuff: Today in politics: Monday, May 12
Matthew Beveridge: Twitter Stats: A more detailed look
Wayne Hope (Daily Blog): Social media and indecency
David Farrar (Kiwiblog): Are the Greens still investors in Windflow?
Tom Pullar-Strecker (Stuff): Overhaul of ACC processes put back
Radio NZ: Push for country of origin labels grows
Jade D’Hack (Salient): Politics
Newstalk ZB: NZ Govt needs to help in Nigeria – Labour
David Farrar (Kiwiblog):iPredict on electorates
Stephen Franks: Taking property by deceit (this is not a Treaty article)
Mike Williams (Herald): It's all down to a few key seats
Tim Selwyn (Daily Blog): Aotearoa Radio Television
Lynley Bilby (Herald): Concerns guard was muzzled
No Right Turn: More cronyism in the pipeline
The Press: Editorial: The police, of all people, need to play by the rules
Tim Dower (Newstalk ZB): Greens relieved at government mining decision
David Farrar (Kiwiblog): Peters v Geddis